Kissena Lake was initially used as a mill pond. Samuel Bowne Parsons gave the lake on his property the name "kissena", which he thought was the Chippewa word for "it is cold". In 1886, Samuel Bowne Parsons helped renew the plantations of Central Park while serving as Superintendent of Parks. Samuel Parsons' children, Samuel Bowne Parsons and Robert Bowne Parsons, later took over running the nursery. Parsons Nurseries also was the first to introduce the California privet in the United States from Japan. During the late 1880s, Parsons Nurseries was importing 10,000 Japanese maples into the United States each year with help from Swiss immigrant John R. With help of a team of collectors, Parsons Nurseries found exotic trees and shrubs to import into the United States, and its advertisements filled gardening magazines with depictions of these exotic plants. In 1868, Samuel Parsons opened Parsons Nurseries, one of the earliest commercial gardens, near what is now Fresh Meadows Lane. Parsons Nurseries and Kissena Park įor further details about the park itself, see Kissena Park. In 1908, the mysterious sounds were discovered to be coming from a recluse who lived in a small hut and sang Irish folk songs at night. įor several years, the woods of Black Stump were rumored to be haunted because people heard strange sounds coming from the woods. The remains of the Black Stump School were demolished in 1941 in order to build present-day Utopia Playground, located at 73rd Avenue and Utopia Parkway. The school was expanded in 1900, and a second story was added in 1905. The Black Stump School was built before 1871. The road took its name from this feature, and was called "Black Stump Road." ĭuring the 19th century, a farming community known as Black Stump developed in the area. This road began at what is now the intersection of Utopia Parkway and 73rd Avenue, near a local landmark along the Fresh Meadows Road: the remnants of a large tree that had burned after being struck by lightning, and that was known as the "Black Stump". In order to help move military supplies from British ships using the Whitestone Landing, and the troops encamped further east, a new road was built to connect the Fresh Meadows Road with Hempstead. General Arnold drilled his troops in the area, on the current location of M.S. General Benedict Arnold and his troops stayed at farms along was the way. ĭuring the American Revolution, British troops marched through the area. In The Evening Post in 1805, farm owner James Smith advertised the sale of his 60-acre farm "on the road to Fresh Meadows and Flushing". Fresh Meadows Road (which today follows the same route under a number of names, including Fresh Meadows Lane and part of Utopia Parkway) traversed the area, and served as the route from the landing place at Whitestone to the village of Jamaica. The wetlands in the hilly ground south and east of the village of Flushing, however, were fed by freshwater springs, and thus were "fresh meadows". Fresh Meadows was part of the Town of Flushing, which had large areas of salt meadows, such as the original "Flushing Meadows". The name "Fresh Meadows" dates back to before the American Revolution. Politically, Fresh Meadows is represented by the New York City Council's 23rd and 24th Districts. It is patrolled by the New York City Police Department's 107th Precinct. John's University and the sub-neighborhoods of Hillcrest and Utopia to the east by Cunningham Park and the Clearview Expressway and to the south by the Grand Central Parkway.įresh Meadows is located in Queens Community District 8 and its ZIP Codes are 1136. Fresh Meadows used to be part of the broader town of Flushing and is bordered to the north by the Horace Harding Expressway to the west by Pomonok, St. Fresh Meadows is a neighborhood in the northeastern section of the New York City borough of Queens.
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